Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical threat to the health of people and animals, food security and economic stability, with an estimated 39 million human deaths between 2025 and 2050 if it is left unchecked. In 2024, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) published the Navigating New Horizons report, which identified AMR as a signal of change", warning that its effects reach far beyond human health – threatening long-term prosperity, food security, poverty reduction and environmental protection. "